The Golden monkeys (Cercopithecus kandti), also known as the golden monkey or Sykes’ monkey, are a species of Old World monkey found in the Virunga Mountains of Central Africa, including Nyungwe National Park in Rwanda. They are endemic to this region and are highly specialized in their habitat requirements. These are grouped into two typical sectorial groups including: The Cercopithecus Kandit monkeys and the Cercopithecus Kandit Schoutedeni monkeys.
Cercopithecus kandti kandti: This subspecies is found in the bamboo forests of the Virunga Mountains, which include the areas of Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Cercopithecus kandti schoutedeni: This subspecies is found in the montane forests of the Albertine Rift, which includes Nyungwe National Park in southwestern Rwanda.
Golden monkeys inhabit high-altitude montane and bamboo forests. They prefer areas with a dense canopy and an understory composed of bamboo. These monkeys are adapted to cooler climates and are typically found at elevations ranging from 2,200 to 4,300 meters (7,200 to 14,100 feet) above sea level.
It’s worth noting that Golden monkeys are an endangered species, and their population is vulnerable due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats. Efforts are being made to conserve their habitat and protect these unique primates in Nyungwe National Park and other areas where they reside.